The selection of suitable electrode materials plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of electrowinning processes. Electrodes undergo significant degradation during the process, influencing both energy consumption and metal recovery rates. Development into novel electrode materials with improved conductivity, resilience to corrosion,

The manufacture of titanium ingots is a multi-stage process that utilizes several key steps. Initially, TiO2 undergoes a series of reactions to produce metallic titanium. This processed titanium is then melted at extremely high temperatures. The molten titanium is poured into forming units, where it solidifies to form the desired shape and size of